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Core concepts and glossary

A plain-language guide to agents, tools, prompts, workflows, grants, knowledge, shadow mode, cases and OACP artifacts.

Everyone3 min readReviewed 2026-10-02
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The simple mental model

An agent performs a defined job. It receives instructions and inputs, reads approved knowledge, and can request authorized tools. A workflow coordinates jobs. Policies, grants and approvals determine boundaries. Run history and audit evidence help you understand what actually happened.

  1. 1Task and context

    A person or reviewed integration supplies the request and company context.

  2. 2Evidence and tools

    The agent uses permitted knowledge and bounded tool access.

  3. 3Review and decision

    A policy or person routes uncertain or consequential work.

  4. 4Recorded outcome

    Inspect the result and authoritative downstream confirmation.

Glossary

Term Plain-language meaning Common misunderstanding
Agent / virtual employee A configured AI task worker Not a person or unlimited system administrator
Agent type The role or implementation used by an agent A type name alone does not identify an authorized stored agent
Prompt Versioned instructions for a model Instructions cannot create permissions
Tool A callable operation on a system Listing a tool does not grant its use
Connector Integration configuration and provider access Registration does not prove live readiness
Knowledge Base Documents and extracted content for retrieval Uploading a file does not train or fine-tune a model
OCR Turning scanned images into text Not guaranteed perfect recognition
Run One execution attempt and its recorded result A prepared answer is not an external transaction
Shadow A candidate/evaluation state Not proof that every side effect is automatically blocked
HITL Human-in-the-loop review A confidence percentage is not business authorization
Workflow Reviewed steps, branches and handoffs A schedule does not bypass an approval
Tenant Your organization's isolation boundary Not a company name in a prompt
Company context The authorized business entity for a task Not a way to cross tenant boundaries
Grant / scope Bounded permission for an identity or tool Not permission for unrelated financial decisions
Governed case Evidence investigation, policy and human decision record Separate from a generic agent run
Policy tier Deterministic risk classification in a governed case Not an LLM confidence score
Artifact Source-linked, bounded evidence or capability metadata Not transaction authority by itself
TTL / freshness How long evidence may be reused and how current it is A valid signature does not make old inventory current
OACP Agentic commerce trust and interoperability work Not a claim of adopted public standardization
MCP / A2A Integration and discovery surfaces for agents/tools Not automatic inclusion in every AI marketplace

Who owns what in commerce

AgenticOrg runs the buyer and seller agents. Grantex supplies trust, policy and canonical artifact authority. The merchant system remains the source of catalog, inventory and order truth. The provider, bank or fintech owns payment and mandate execution. POS or merchant systems confirm their own fulfillment outcomes.

A valid cached artifact can support non-binding conversation without sending every message through Grantex. An agent cannot use that cache to invent a price guarantee, inventory hold, successful payment or completed order. See Commerce.

Know the outcome vocabulary

Read the actual state: draft, prepared, queued, running, awaiting review, failed, refused or completed are not interchangeable. For integrations, require the provider/system-of-record confirmation before calling a business action successful. If you cannot explain the evidence behind a result to a colleague, pause and investigate rather than promoting it.

Implementation references

This guide is checked against repository sources. Enabled features and deployed versions may differ by environment.